EnglishCoo – Kata Kerja Beraturan atau disebut juga Regular Verb dan Artinya dibahas dalam artikel ini. Jenis kata kerja bahasa Inggris ini adalah salah satu materi dasar untuk pemula.
Apa yang dimaksud dengan Kata Kerja Beraturan atau Regular Verb?
Pengertian Kata Kerja Beraturan (Regular Verb)
Kata Kerja Beraturan adalah jenis kata kerja mengalami perubahan verb 1, verb 2, dan verb 3 secara beraturan serta memiliki pola tertentu.
Kata kerja umumnya mengalami perubahan secara teratur (regular) dengan penambahan akhiran -d atau -ed. Misalnya:
- verb 1 – verb 2 – verb 3
- clean – cleaned – cleaned (membersihkan)
- talk – talked – talked (berbicara)
- look – looked – looked (melihat)
- close – closed – closed (menutup)
- decide – decided – decided (memutuskan)
- invite – invited – invited (mengundang)
Lawan kata dari beraturan (regular) adalah tidak beraturan atau irrregular.
Supaya gampang memahami kata kerja beraturan, kita simak yuk lawannya yaitu kata kerja tak beraturan alias irregular verb. Jenis kata kerja ini memiliki perubahan secara tak teraturan (irregular), alias tanpa pola tertentu.
Misalnya:
- verb 1 – verb 2 – verb 3
- do – did – done (melakukan)
- eat – ate – eaten (makan)
- buy – bought – bought (membeli)
- give – gave given (memberi)
- cut -cut – cut (memotong)
Apakah kamu bisa melihat perbedaan kata kerja beraturan (Regular Verb) dan kata kerja tak beraturan (Irregular Verb)?
Perubahan kata kerja beraturan memang lebih gampang untuk dipelajari dan diingat.
Daftar Kata Kerja Beraturan (Irregular Verb) dan Artinya
Masih ada banyak contoh kata kerja beraturan alias Regular Verbs dan Artinya. Ada Verb 1, Verb 2, Verb 3, dan Verb ing.
Yuk, simak daftar kata kerja Bahasa Inggris Regular Verb.
| Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing | Artinya |
|---|---|
| accept – accepted – accepted – accepting | menerima |
| achieve – achieved – achieved – achieving | mencapai |
| act – acted – acted – acting | berperan |
| add – added – added – adding | menambahkan |
| admire – admired – admired – admiring | mengagumi |
| admit – admitted – admitted – admitting | mengakui |
| advise – advised – advised – advising | menasihati |
| agree – agreed – agreed – agreeing | menyetujui |
| allow – allowed – allowed – allowing | mengizinkan |
| annoy – annoyed – annoyed – annoying | mengganggu |
| answer – answered – answered – answering | menjawab |
| arrive – arrived – arrived – arriving | tiba, sampai |
| ask – asked – asked – asking | meminta |
| attend – attended – attended – attending | menghadiri |
| avoid – avoided – avoided – avoiding | menghindari |
| bake – baked – baked – baking | membakar |
| bathe – bathed – bathed – bathing | mandi |
| beg – begged – begged – begging | meminta, mengemis |
| behave – behaved – behaved – behaving | bertingkah |
| blink – blinked – blinked – blinking | berkedip |
| boil – boiled – boiled – boiling | mendidih |
| book – booked – booked – booking | memesan |
| brake – braked – braked – braking | mengerem |
| burn – burned – burned – burning | membakar |
| buzz – buzzed – buzzed – buzzing | berdengung |
| call – called – called – calling | memanggil |
| camp – camped – camped – camping | berkemah |
| carry – carried – carried – carrying | membawa |
| cause – caused – caused – causing | menyebabkan |
| change – changed – changed – changing | mengubah |
| choke – choked – choked – choking | tersedak |
| clean – cleaned – cleaned – cleaning | membersihkan |
| close – closed – closed – closing | menutup |
| collect – collected – collected – collecting | mengumpulkan |
| compare – compared – compared – comparing | membandingkan |
| compete – competed – competed – competing | bersaing |
| complain – complained – complained – complaining | mengeluh |
| cook – cooked – cooked – cooking | memasak |
| copy – copied – copied – copying | menyalin |
| continue – continued – continued – continuing | melanjutkan |
| cough – coughed – coughed – coughing | batuk |
| dance – danced – danced – dancing | menari |
| delay – delayed – delayed – delaying | menunda |
| decide – decided – decided – deciding | memutuskan |
| deliver – delivered – delivered – delivering | mengirim |
| describe – described – described – describing | menggambarkan |
| develop – developed – developed – developing | mengembangkan |
| discover – discovered – discovered – discovering | menemukan |
| divide – divided – divided – dividing | membagi |
| dream – dreamed – dreamed – dreaming | bermimpi |
| earn – earned – earned – earning | menghasilkan (uang) |
| educate – educated – educated – educating | mendidik |
| employ – employed – employed – employing | mempekerjakan |
| end – ended – ended – ending | mengakhiri |
| enjoy – enjoyed – enjoyed – enjoying | menikmati |
| entertain – entertained – entertained – entertaining | menghibur |
| escape – escaped – escaped – escaping | melarikan diri |
| explain – explained – explained – explaining | menjelaskan |
| face – faced – faced – facing | menghadapi |
| fix – fixed – fixed – fixing | memperbaiki |
| fold – folded – folded – folding | melipat |
| frighten – frightened – frightened – frightening | menakuti |
| gather – gathered – gathered – gathering | mengumpulkan |
| glue – glued – glued – gluing | merekatkan |
| grab – grabbed – grabbed – grabbing | mengambil |
| guard – guarded – guarded – guarding | menjaga |
| guess – guessed – guessed – guessing | menebak |
| guide – guided – guided – guiding | memandu |
| handle – handled – handled – handling | menangani |
| happen – happened – happened – happening | terjadi |
| harm – harmed – harmed – harming | membahayakan |
| help – helped – helped – helping | membantu |
| hug – hugged – hugged – hugging | memeluk |
| hunt – hunted – hunted – hunting | berburu |
| ignore – ignored – ignored – ignoring | mengabaikan |
| imagine – imagined – imagined – imagining | membayangkan |
| improve – improved – improved – improving | memperbaiki |
| increase – increased – increased – increasing | meningkat |
| inform – informed – informed – informing | memberitahu |
| intend – intended – intended – intending | berniat |
| invent – invented – invented – inventing | menciptakan |
| jog – jogged – jogged – jogging | lari pelan-pelan |
| join – joined – joined – joining | mengikuti |
| joke – joked – joked – joking | bercanda |
| judge – judged – judged – judging | menghakimi |
| jump – jumped – jumped – jumping | melompat |
| kick – kicked – kicked – kicking | menendang |
| kiss – kissed – kissed – kissing | mencium |
| laugh – laughed – laughed – laughing | tertawa |
| listen – listened – listened – listening | mendengarkan |
| live – lived – lived – living | tinggal, hidup |
| look – looked – looked – looking | melihat |
| love – loved – loved – loving | mencintai |
| manage – managed – managed – managing | mengelola |
| mark – marked – marked – marking | menandai |
| melt – melted – melted – melting | mencair |
| miss – missed – missed – missing | merindukan, kehilangan |
| mix – mixed – mixed – mixing | mencampur, mengaduk |
| move – moved – moved – moving | bergerak, berpindah |
| need – needed – needed – needing | memerlukan |
| nod – nodded – nodded – nodding | mengangguk |
| notice – noticed – noticed – noticing | melihat, memperhatikan |
| observe – observed – observed – observing | mengamati |
| obtain – obtained – obtained – obtaining | memperoleh |
| offer – offered – offered – offering | menawarkan |
| open – opened – opened – opening | membuka |
| owe – owed – owed – owing | berhutang |
| pass – passed – passed – passing | melewati, lulus |
| perform – performed – performed – performing | melakukan |
| phone – phoned – phoned – phoning | menelepon |
| plan – planned – planned – planning | merencanakan |
| play – played – played – playing | bermain |
| pray – prayed – prayed – praying | berdoa |
| press – pressed – pressed – pressing | menekan |
| pretend – pretended – pretended – pretending | berpura-pura |
| print – printed – printed – printing | mencetak |
| produce – produced – produced – producing | menghasilkan |
| promise – promised – promised – promising | berjanji |
| provide – provided – provided – providing | menyediakan |
| pull – pulled – pulled – pulling | menarik |
| push – pushed – pushed – pushing | mendorong |
| question – questioned – questioned – questioning | mempertanyakan |
| receive – received – received – receiving | menerima |
| record – recorded – recorded – recording | merekam |
| reflect – reflected – reflected – reflecting | mencerminkan |
| refuse – refused – refused – refusing | menolak |
| regret – regretted – regretted – regretting | penyesalan |
| remember – remembered – remembered – remembering | ingat |
| remind – reminded – reminded – reminding | mengingatkan |
| remove – removed – removed – removing | menghapus |
| repair – repaired – repaired – repairing | memperbaiki |
| report – reported – reported – reporting | melaporkan |
| request – requested – requested – requesting | meminta |
| roll – rolled – rolled – rolling | menggulung |
| rub – rubbed – rubbed – rubbing | menggosok |
| save – saved – saved – saving | menyimpan |
| say – said – said – saying | berkata |
| serve – served – served – serving | melayani |
| shop – shopped – shopped – shopping | berbelanja |
| ski – skied – skied – skiing | bermain ski |
| smell – smelled – smelled – smelling | mencium (bau) |
| smile – smiled – smiled – smiling | tersenyum |
| smoke – smoked – smoked – smoking | merokok |
| sneeze – sneezed – sneezed – sneezing | bersin |
| spell – spelled – spelled – spelling | mengeja |
| squeeze – squeezed – squeezed – squeezing | meremas |
| stare – stared – stared – staring | menatap |
| start – started – started – starting | mulai |
| stay – stayed – stayed – staying | tinggal |
| stop – stopped – stopped – stopping | berhenti |
| study – studied – studied – studying | belajar |
| talk – talked – talked – talking | berbicara |
| test – tested – tested – testing | menguji |
| thank – thanked – thanked – thanking | berterimakasih |
| tickle – tickled – tickled – tickling | menggelitik |
| tie – tied – tied – tying | mengikat |
| touch – touched – touched – touching | menyentuh |
| travel – traveled – traveled – traveling | bepergian |
| try – tried – tried – trying | berusaha |
| type – typed – typed – typing | mengetik |
| unite – united – united – uniting | bersatu |
| use – used – used – using | menggunakan |
| vanish – vanished – vanished – vanishing | melenyapkan |
| visit – visited – visited – visiting | mengunjungi |
| wait – waited – waited – waiting | menunggu |
| walk – walked – walked – walking | berjalan |
| wash – washed – washed – washing | mencuci |
| waste – wasted – wasted – wasting | membuang |
| watch – watched – watched – watching | menonton |
| water – watered – watered – watering | menyiram |
| wipe – wiped – wiped – wiping | menghapus |
| wish – wished – wished – wishing | berharap |
| wonder – wondered – wondered – wondering | bertanya-tanya |
| work – worked – worked – working | bekerja |
| yawn – yawned – yawned – yawning | menguap |
| yell – yelled – yelled – yelling | berteriak |
| zip – zipped – zipped – zipping | membuka retsleting |
| zoom – zoomed – zoomed – zooming | memperbesar/kecil |
***
Itulah pengertian dan contoh kata kerja beraturan (Regular Verb) beserta artinya. Cobalah berlatih membuat contoh kalimat verb dengan menggunakan kata kerja beraturan tersebut ya.
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