Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan (Irregular Verb) dan Artinya

kata kerja tidak beraturan

EnglishCoo – Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan atau disebut juga Irregular Verb dan Artinya dibahas di sini. Jenis kata kerja bahasa Inggris ini adalah salah satu materi dasar untuk pemula.

Apa yang dimaksud dengan Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan atau Irregular Verb?

Pengertian Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan (Irregular Verb)

Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan adalah jenis kata kerja mengalami perubahan verb 1, verb 2, dan verb 3 secara tak beraturan.

Lawan kata dari tak beraturan (irregular) adalah beraturan atau regular.

Kata kerja umumnya mengalami perubahan secara teratur (regular) dengan penambahan akhiran -d atau -ed. Misalnya:

  • verb 1 – verb 2 – verb 3
  • work – worked – worked (bekerja)
  • talk – talked – talked (berbicara)
  • decide – decided – decided (memutuskan)
  • invite – invited – invited (mengundang)

Tapi kata kerja tidak beraturan mengalami perubahan secara tak teraturan (irregular), alias tanpa pola tertentu.

Misalnya:

  • verb 1 – verb 2 – verb 3
  • do – did – done (melakukan)
  • eat – ate – eaten (makan)
  • buy – bought – bought (membeli)
  • give – gave given (memberi)
  • cut -cut – cut (memotong)
kata kerja tidak beraturan irregular verb dan artinya
kata kerja tidak beraturan irregular verb dan artinya

Apakah kamu bisa melihat perubahan kata kerja tidak beraturan di atas. Memang perubahannya tidak ada pola tertentu.

Bahkan ada kata kerja irregular tidak mengalami perubahan sama sekali seperti cut yang berarti memotong.

Daftar Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan (Irregular Verb) dan Artinya

Masih ada banyak contoh kata kerja tidak beraturan alias Irregular Verbs dan Artinya. Ada Verb 1, Verb 2, Verb 3, dan Verb ing.

Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ingArtinya
arise – arose – arisen – arisingtimbul, muncul
be – was, were – been – beingmenjadi
bear – bore – born/borne – bearingmelahirkan
beat – beat – beaten/beat – beatingmengalahkan
become – became – become – becomingmenjadi
befall – befell – befallen – befallingmenimpa
begin – began – begun – beginningmemulai
bend – bent – bent – bendingmembungkuk, menekuk
beset – beset – beset – besettingmenimpa, mengelilingi
bet – bet/betted – bet/betted – bettingbertaruh
bite – bit – bitten – bitingmenggigit
bleed – bled – bled – bleedingberdarah
blow – blew – blown – blowingmeniup, berhembus
break – broke – broken – breakingmemecahkan
bring – brought – brought – bringingmembawa
build – built – built – buildingmembangun
burn – burned/burnt – burned/burnt – burningmembakar
burst – burst – burst – burstingmeletus
buy – bought – bought – buyingmembeli
cast – cast – cast – castingmelemparkan
catch – caught – caught – catchingmenangkap
choose – chose – chosen – choosingmemilih
cling – clung – clung – clingingmelekat
come – came – come – comingdatang
cost – cost/costed – cost/costed – costingmenghabiskan (biaya)
creep – crept – crept – creepingmerayap
cut – cut – cut – cuttingmemotong
deal – dealt – dealt – dealingberurusan
dig – dug – dug – diggingmenggali
do – did – done – doingmelakukan
draw – drew – drawn – drawingmenggambar
dream – -ed/dreamt – -ed/dreamt – dreamingbermimpi
drink – drank – drunk – drinkingminum
drive – drove – driven – drivingmendorong, menyetir
eat – ate – eaten – eatingmakan
fall – fell – fallen – fallingjatuh
feed – fed – fed – feedingmemberi makan
feel – felt – felt – feelingmerasa
fight – fought – fought – fightingberkelahi
find – found – found – findingmenemukan
fly – flew – flown – flyingterbang
forbid – forbade – forbidden – forbiddingmelarang
forecast – forecast – forecast – forecastingmeramal cuaca
foresee – foresaw – foreseen – foreseeingmeramalkan
foretell – foretold – foretold – foretellingmeramalkan
forget – forgot – forgotten/forgot – forgettinglupa, melupakan
forgive – forgave – forgiven – forgivingmemaafkan
freeze – froze – frozen – freezingmembekukan
get – got – gotten/got – gettingmendapatkan
give – gave – given – givingmemberikan
go – went – gone – goingpergi
grow – grew – grown – growingtumbuh
hang – hung – hung – hangingmenggantung
have – had – had – havingmemiliki
hear – heard – heard – hearingmendengar
hide – hid – hidden – hidingmenyembunyikan
hit – hit – hit – hittingmemukul
hold – held – held – holdingmemegang
hurt – hurt – hurt – hurtingmenyakiti
keep – kept – kept – keepingmenjaga
kneel – knelt/-ed – knelt/-ed – kneelingberlutut
knit – knitted/knit – knitted/knit – knittingmerajut
know – knew – known – knowingtahu, mengetahui
lay – laid – laid – layingmeletakkan
lead – led – led – leadingmemimpin
lean – -ed/leant – -ed/leant – leaningbersandar
leap – -ed/leapt – -ed/leapt – leapingmelompat
learn – -ed/learnt – -ed/learnt – learningbelajar
leave – left – left – leavingmeninggalkan
lend – lent – lent – lendingmeminjamkan
let – let – let – lettingmembiarkan
lie – lay – lain – lyingberbaring
light – lit/lighted – lit/lighted – lightingmenyalakan
lose – lost – lost – losingkalah, kehilangan
make – made – made – makingmembuat
mean – meant – meant – meaningberarti
meet – met – met – meetingbertemu
mislay – mislaid – mislaid – mislayingsalah meletakkan
mislead – misled – misled – misleadingmenyesatkan
misspell – -ed/misspelt – -ed/misspelt – misspellingsalah mengeja
mistake – mistook – mistaken – mistakingberbuat salah
mow – mowed – mowed/mown – mowingmemotong rumput
outdo – outdid – outdone – outdoingmengalahkan
outgrow – outgrew – outgrown – outgrowingtumbuh lebih besar
outshine – outshone – outshone – outshininglebih cemerlang dari
overcome – overcame – overcome – overcomingmengatasi
overhear – overheard – overheard – overhearingmenguping
overpay – overpaid – overpaid – overpayingmembayar lebih
overrun – overran – overrun – overrunningmenyerbu
oversee – oversaw – overseen – overseeingmengawasi
overshoot – overshot – overshot – overshootingmelampaui
oversleep – overslept – overslept – oversleepingketiduran, kesiangan
overtake – overtook – overtaken – overtakingmenyusul
overthrow – overthrew – overthrown – overthrowingmenggulingkan
overwrite – overwrote – overwritten – overwritingmenulis terlalu banyak
partake – partook – partaken – partakingmengambil bagian
pay – paid – paid – payingmembayar
prepay – prepaid – prepaid – prepayingmembayar di awal
proofread – proofread – proofread – proofreadingmengoreksi
prove – proved – proven – provingmembuktikan
put – put – put – puttingmeletakkan, menaruh
quit – quit – quit – quittingberhenti
read – read – read – readingmembaca
rebuild – rebuilt – rebuilt – rebuildingmembangun kembali
repay – repaid – repaid – repayingmembayar kembali
rethink – rethought – rethought – rethinkingmemikirkan kembali
rewind – rewound – rewound – rewindingmemundurkan (audio/video)
rewrite – rewrote – rewritten – rewritingmenulis kembali
rid – rid – rid – riddingmembersihkan
ride – rode – ridden – ridingmengendarai
ring – rang – rung – ringingberdering
rise – rose – risen – risingnaik, terbit
run – ran – run – runningberlari
saw – sawed – sawed/sawn – sawingmenggergaji
say – said – said – sayingmengatakan
see – saw – seen – seeingmelihat
seek – sought – sought – seekingmencari
sell – sold – sold – sellingmenjual
send – sent – sent – sendingmengirim
set – set – set – settingmengatur
sew – sewed – sewn – sewingmenjahit
shake – shook – shaken – shakingmenggoyang
shear – sheared – sheared/shorn – shearingmencukur
shed – shed – shed – sheddingmenumpahkan
shine – shone – shone – shiningbersinar
shoe – shod – shod – shoeingmemberi tapal besi
shoot – shot – shot – shootingmenembak
show – showed – shown – showingmenunjukkan
shrink – shrank – shrunk – shrinkingmenyusut
shut – shut – shut – shuttingmenutup
sing – sang – sung – singingbernyanyi
sink – sank – sunk – sinkingtenggelam
sit – sat – sat – sittingduduk
slay – slew – slain – slayingmembunuh
sleep – slept – slept – sleepingtidur
slide – slid – slid – slidingmeluncur
sling – slung – slung – slingingmelemparkan
slink – slunk – slunk – slinkingmengendap-endap
slit – slit – slit – slittingmembuat celah
smell – -ed/smelt – -ed/smelt – smellingmencium (bau)
sow – sowed – sown/sowed – sowingmenaburkan
speak – spoke – spoken – speakingberbicara
speed – sped/-ed – sped/-ed – speedingmempercepat
spell – -ed/spelt – -ed/spelt – spellingmengeja
spend – spent – spent – spendingmenghabiskan
spill – -ed/spilt – -ed/spilt – spillingmenumpahkan
spin – spun – spun – spinningberputar
spit – spat – spat – spittingmeludah
split – split – split – splittingmembagi
spread – spread – spread – spreadingmenyebar
spring – sprang – sprung – springingmeloncat, muncul
stand – stood – stood – standingberdiri
steal – stole – stolen – stealingmencuri
stick – stuck – stuck – stickingmelekat, menempelkan
sting – stung – stung – stingingmenyengat
stink – stank – stunk – stinkingberbau busuk/keras
stride – strode – stridden – stridingmelangkahi
strike – struck – struck – strikingmenyerang
string – strung – strung – stringingmerentangkan
strive – strove – striven – strivingberjuang
swear – swore – sworn – swearingbersumpah
sweep – swept – swept – sweepingmenyapu
swim – swam – swum – swimmingberenang
swing – swung – swung – swingingberayun
take – took – taken – takingmengambil
teach – taught – taught – teachingmengajar
tear – tore – torn – tearingmerobek
tell – told – told – tellingmenceritakan
think – thought – thought – thinkingberpikir
throw – threw – thrown – throwingmelemparkan
understand – understood – understood – understandingmemahami
undertake – undertook – undertaken – undertakingmelakukan
undo – undid – undone – undoingmembuka, melepaskan
unwind – unwound – unwound – unwindingberistirahat
upset – upset – upset – upsettingkecewa
wake – woke – woken – wakingbangun
wear – wore – worn – wearingmemakai
weave – wove – woven – weavingmenenun
wed – wed/wedded – wed/wedded – weddingmenikah, menikahkan
weep – wept – wept – weepingmenangis, meratapi
win – won – won – winningmenang
wind – wound – wound – windingmemutar, melilit
withdraw – withdrew – withdrawn – withdrawingmenarik
withhold – withheld – withheld – withholdingmenahan
wring – wrung – wrung – wringingmemeras
write – wrote – written – writingmenulis
Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan (Irregular Verb) dan Artinya

***

Itulah pengertian dan contoh kata kerja tidak beraturan (Irregular Verb) beserta artinya. Cobalah buat contoh kalimat verb ya dengan menggunakan kata kerja tak beraturan tersebut.

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Ngerasa minder bahasa Inggrismu gitu-gitu ajah? Ingin mahir berbahasa Inggris dengan cepat? Cari tahu jawabannya di link berikut.
belajar bahasa inggris untuk pemula
belajar bahasa inggris untuk pemula
Irregular Verbs dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya
Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

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