EnglishCoo – Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Bahasa Inggris adalah She cleans the house; It is cleaned by her. Cara mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif adalah dengan menggunakan kata kerja to be dan verb 3.
Perbedaan kalimat aktif dan pasif adalah kalimat aktif fokus pada subjek yang melakukan tindakan, sedangkan kalimat pasif berfokus pada objek yang dikenai tindakan.
Jadi, kalimat aktif adalah jenis kalimat yang menyatakan pelaku melakukan sebuah tindakan. Sedangkan kalimat pasif adalah jenis kalimat yang menyatakan benda atau seseorang dikenai tindakan atau mendapat sebuah perlakuan.
Ada banyak contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam 16 tenses bahasa Inggris. Ada kalimat passive voice positif negatif interogatif atau tanya. Supaya tidak bingung, saya menggunakan kata kerja yang sama dalam kalimat aktif dan pasif yaitu play, clean, read, deliver.
Rumus kalimat aktif adalah Subject + Verb. Sedangkan rumus kalimat pasif adalah Subject + To Be + Verb 3. Yuk simak contoh kalimat aktif dan passive voice berikut ini.
Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Bahasa Inggris Simple Present Tense
- Aktif: They play football.
- Pasif: Football is played by them.
- Aktif: She cleans the tables.
- Pasif: The tables are cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He doesn’t read a book.
- Pasif: A book isn’t read by him.
- Aktif: Does the boy deliver the letters?
- Pasif: Are the letters delivered by the boy?
Kata kerja yang digunakan dalam contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif Bahasa Inggris Simple Present Tense beserta artinya adalah:
- play = bermain
- is played = dimainkan
- cleans = membersihkan
- are cleaned = dibersihkan
- read = membaca
- is read = dibaca
- deliver = mengirim
- are delivered = dikirim
Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Bahasa Inggris Simple Past Tense
- Aktif: They played football.
- Pasif: Football was played by them.
- Aktif: She cleaned the tables.
- Pasif: The tables were cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He didn’t read a book.
- Pasif: A book wasn’t read by him.
- Aktif: Did the boy deliver the letters?
- Pasif: Were the letters delivered by the boy?
Berikut adalah Kata kerja dalam contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif Bahasa Inggris Simple Past Tense beserta artinya:
- played = bermain
- was played = dimainkan
- cleaned = membersihkan
- were cleaned = dibersihkan
- read = membaca
- was read = dibaca
- delivered = mengirim
- were delivered = dikirim
Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Bahasa Inggris Simple Future Tense
- Aktif: They will play football.
- Pasif: Football will be played by them.
- Aktif: She will clean the tables.
- Pasif: The tables will be cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He won’t read a book.
- Pasif: A book won’t be read by him.
- Aktif: Will the boy deliver the letters?
- Pasif: Will the letters be delivered by the boy?
Berikut ini kata kerja yang digunakan dalam contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif Bahasa Inggris Simple Future Tense beserta artinya:
- will play = akan bermain
- will be played = akan dimainkan
- will clean = akan membersihkan
- will be cleaned = akan dibersihkan
- will read = akan membaca
- will be read = akan dibaca
- will deliver = akan mengirim
- will be delivered = akan dikirim
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Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Bahasa Inggris Present Continuous Tense
- Aktif: They are playing football.
- Pasif: Football is being played by them.
- Aktif: She is cleaning the tables.
- Pasif: The tables are being cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He is not reading a book.
- Pasif: A book is not being read by him.
- Aktif: Is the boy delivering the letters?
- Pasif: Are the letters being delivered by the boy.
Kata kerja yang digunakan dalam contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif Present Continuous Tense beserta artinya adalah:
- are playing = sedang bermain
- is being played = sedang dimainkan
- is cleaning = sedang membersihkan
- are being cleaned = sedang dibersihkan
- is reading = sedang membaca
- is being read = sedang dibaca
- is delivering = sedang mengirim
- are being delivered = sedang dikirim
Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Bahasa Inggris Present Perfect Tense
- Aktif: They have played football.
- Pasif: Football has been played by them.
- Aktif: She has cleaned the tables.
- Pasif: The tables have been cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He has not read a book.
- Pasif: A book has not been read by him.
- Aktif: Has the boy delivered the letters?
- Pasif: Have the letters been delivered by the boy?
Berikut ini kata kerja yang digunakan dalam kalimat aktif dan pasif Present Perfect Tense beserta artinya:
- have played = telah bermain
- has been played = telah dimainkan
- has cleaned = sudah membersihkan
- have been cleaned = sudah dibersihkan
- has read = sudah membaca
- has been read = sudah dibaca
- has delivered = telah mengirim
- have been delivered = telah dikirim
Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- Aktif: They have been playing football.
- Pasif: Football has been being played by them.
- Aktif: She has been cleaning the tables.
- Pasif: The tables have been being cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He hasn’t been reading a book.
- Pasif: A book hasn’t been being read by him.
- Aktif: Has the boy been delivering the letters?
- Pasif: Have the letters been being delivered by the boy?
Kata kerja verb yang digunakan dalam kalimat aktif dan pasif Present Perfect Continuous Tense beserta artinya:
- have been playing = sudah sedang bermain
- has been being played = sudah sedang dimainkan
- has been cleaning = telah sedang membersihkan
- have been being cleaned = telah sedang dibersihkan
- has been reading = sudah sedang membaca
- has been being read = sudah sedang dibaca
- has been delivering = telah sedang mengirim
- have been being delivered = sudah sedang dikirim
Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Bahasa Inggris Past Continuous Tense
- Aktif: They were playing football.
- Pasif: Football was being played by them.
- Aktif: She was cleaning the tables.
- Pasif: The tables were being cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He was not reading a book.
- Pasif: A book was not being read by him.
- Aktif: Was the boy delivering the letters?
- Pasif: Were the letters being delivered by the boy?
Yuk simak kata kerja yang digunakan dalam contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif Past Continuous Tense beserta artinya:
- were playing = sedang bermain
- was being played = sedang dimainkan
- was cleaning = sedang membersihkan
- were being cleaned = sedang dibersihkan
- was reading = sedang membaca
- was being read = sedang dibaca
- was delivering = sedang mengirim
- were being delivered = sedang dikirim
Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Bahasa Inggris Past Perfect Tense
- Aktif: They had played football.
- Pasif: Football had been played by them.
- Aktif: She had cleaned the tables.
- Pasif: The tables had been cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He hadn’t read a book.
- Pasif: A book hadn’t been read by him.
- Aktif: Had the boy delivered the letters?
- Pasif: Had the letters been delivered by the boy?
Berikut ini kata kerja yang digunakan dalam kalimat aktif dan pasif Past Perfect Tense beserta artinya:
- had played = telah bermain
- had been played = telah dimainkan
- had cleaned = sudah membersihkan
- had been cleaned = sudah dibersihkan
- had read = sudah membaca
- had been read = sudah dibaca
- had delivered = telah mengirim
- had been delivered = telah dikirim
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Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Past Perfect Continuous Tense
- Aktif: They had been playing football.
- Pasif: Football had been being played by them.
- Aktif: She had been cleaning the tables.
- Pasif: The tables had been being cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He had not been reading a book.
- Pasif: A book had not been being read by him.
- Aktif: Had the boy been delivering the letters?
- Pasif: Had the letters been being delivered by the boy?
Arti dari kata kerja bahasa Inggris yang digunakan dalam contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif Bahasa Inggris Past Perfect Continuous Tense di atas adalah:
- had been playing = sudah sedang bermain
- had been being played = sudah sedang dimainkan
- had been cleaning = telah sedang membersihkan
- had been being cleaned = telah sedang dibersihkan
- had been reading = sudah sedang membaca
- had been being read = sudah sedang dibaca
- had been delivering = telah sedang mengirim
- had been being delivered = sudah sedang dikirim
Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Bahasa Inggris Future Continuous Tense
- Aktif: They will be playing football.
- Pasif: Football will be being played by them.
- Aktif: She will be cleaning the tables.
- Pasif: The tables will be being cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He will not be reading a book.
- Pasif: A book will not be being read by him.
- Aktif: Will the boy will be delivering the letters?
- Pasif: Will the letters be being delivered by the boy?
Kata kerja bahasa Inggris beserta artinya dalam dalam kalimat aktif dan pasif Bahasa Inggris tersebut adalah:
- will be playing = akan sedang bermain
- will be being played = akan sedang dimainkan
- will be cleaning = akan sedang membersihkan
- will be being cleaned = akan sedang dibersihkan
- will be reading = akan sedang membaca
- will be being read = akan sedang dibaca
- will be delivering = akan sedang mengirim
- will be being delivered = akan sedang dikirim
Ada banyak contoh kalimat bahasa Inggris lainnya dalam materi dasar berikut:
- Contoh Kalimat Should dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya
- Contoh Kalimat Could dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya
- Contoh Kalimat Must dan Have To dalam Bahasa Inggris
- Contoh Kalimat Preposition of Place, Time, Prepositional Phrase
Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Bahasa Inggris Future Perfect Tense
- Aktif: They will have played football.
- Pasif: Football will have been played by them.
- Aktif: She will have cleaned the tables.
- Pasif: The tables will have been cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He won’t have read a book.
- Pasif: A book won’t have been read by him.
- Aktif: Will the boy have delivered the letters?
- Pasif: Will the letters have been delivered by the boy?
Kata kerja verb yang digunakan dalam kalimat aktif dan pasif Future Perfect Tense serta artinya adalah:
- will have played = akan telah bermain
- will have been played = akan telah dimainkan
- will have cleaned = akan sudah membersihkan
- will have been cleaned = akan sudah dibersihkan
- will have read = akan sudah membaca
- will have been read = akan sudah dibaca
- will have delivered = akan telah mengirim
- will have been delivered = akan telah dikirim
Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- Aktif: They will have been playing football.
- Pasif: Football will have been being played by them.
- Aktif: She will have been cleaning the tables.
- Pasif: The tables will have been being cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He will not have been reading a book.
- Pasif: A book will hot have been being read by him.
- Aktif: Will the boy have been delivering the letters?
- Pasif: Will the letters have been being delivered by the boy?
Berikut ini kata kerja yang digunakan dalam kalimat active dan passive Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
- will have been playing = akan sudah sedang bermain
- will have been being played = akan sudah sedang dimainkan
- will have been cleaning = akan telah sedang membersihkan
- will have been being cleaned = akan telah sedang dibersihkan
- will have been reading = akan sudah sedang membaca
- will have been being read = akan sudah sedang dibaca
- will have been delivering = akan telah sedang mengirim
- will have been being delivered = akan sudah sedang dikirim
Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Bahasa Inggris Past Future Tense
- Aktif: They would play football.
- Pasif: Football would be played by them.
- Aktif: She would clean the tables.
- Pasif: The tables would be cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He wouldn’t read a book.
- Pasif: A book wouldn’t be read by him.
- Aktif: Would the boy deliver the letters?
- Pasif: Would the letters be delivered by the boy?
Simak kata kerja dalam contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif Bahasa Inggris Past Future Tense beserta artinya:
- would play = akan bermain
- would be played = akan dimainkan
- would clean = akan membersihkan
- would be cleaned = akan dibersihkan
- would read = akan membaca
- would be read = akan dibaca
- would deliver = akan mengirim
- would be delivered = akan dikirim
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Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Past Future Continuous Tense
- Aktif: They would be playing football.
- Pasif: Football would be being played by them.
- Aktif: She would be cleaning the tables.
- Pasif: The tables would be being cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He would not be reading a book.
- Pasif: A book would not be being read by him.
- Aktif: Would the boy will be delivering the letters?
- Pasif: Would the letters be being delivered by the boy?
Contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif Bahasa Inggris tersebut menggunakan kata kerja seperti berikut:
- would be playing = akan sedang bermain
- would be being played = akan sedang dimainkan
- would be cleaning = akan sedang membersihkan
- would be being cleaned = akan sedang dibersihkan
- would be reading = akan sedang membaca
- would be being read = akan sedang dibaca
- would be delivering = akan sedang mengirim
- would be being delivered = akan sedang dikirim
Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Past Future Perfect Tense
- Aktif: They would have played football.
- Pasif: Football would have been played by them.
- Aktif: She would have cleaned the tables.
- Pasif: The tables would have been cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He wouldn’t have read a book.
- Pasif: A book wouldn’t have been read by him.
- Aktif: Would the boy have delivered the letters?
- Pasif: Would the letters have been delivered by the boy?
Berikut adalah arti kata kerja yang digunakan dalam contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif Bahasa Inggris di atas:
- would have played = akan telah bermain
- would have been played = akan telah dimainkan
- would have cleaned = akan sudah membersihkan
- would have been cleaned = akan sudah dibersihkan
- would have read = akan sudah membaca
- would have been read = akan sudah dibaca
- would have delivered = akan telah mengirim
- would have been delivered = akan telah dikirim
Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- Aktif: They would have been playing football.
- Pasif: Football would have been being played by them.
- Aktif: She would have been cleaning the tables.
- Pasif: The tables would have been being cleaned by her.
- Aktif: He would not have been reading a book.
- Pasif: A book would hot have been being read by him.
- Aktif: Would the boy have been delivering the letters?
- Pasif: Would the letters have been being delivered by the boy?
Berikut adalah kata kerja yang digunakan dalam kalimat aktif dan pasif Bahasa Inggris Past Future Continuous Tense dan artinya:
- would have been playing = akan sudah sedang bermain
- would have been being played = akan sudah sedang dimainkan
- would have been cleaning = akan telah sedang membersihkan
- would have been being cleaned = akan telah sedang dibersihkan
- would have been reading = akan sudah sedang membaca
- would have been being read = akan sudah sedang dibaca
- would have been delivering = akan telah sedang mengirim
- would have been being delivered = akan sudah sedang dikirim
***
Itulah contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa Inggris beserta artinya dalam 16 tenses. Ada kalimat positif, negatif, interogatif atau tanya.
Kalimat Aktif dalam bahasa Inggris adalah jenis kalimat yang menyatakan pelaku melakukan sebuah tindakan dengan rumus Subject + Verb. Kalimat Pasif dalam bahasa Inggris adalah jenis kalimat yang menyatakan objek dikenai tindakan dengan rumus Subject + To Be + Verb.
Enam belas tenses dalam bahasa Inggris adalah Simple Present Tense, Simple Past Tense, Simple Future Tense, Present Continuous Tense, Present Perfect Tense, Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Past Continuous Tense, Past Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Continuous Tense, Future Continuous Tense, Future Perfect Tense, Future Perfect Continuous Tense, Past Future Tense, Past Future Continuous Tense, Past Future Perfect Tense, Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
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